Thursday 28 March 2013

HAPPY BIRTHDAY, MAXIM GORKY !

MAXIM GORKY, One of the finest
storywriters in modern world
literature,was born this day on
March 28 in 1868 in The Russian
Empire!

A prolific author who wrote good
deals of Novels,Novellas
,Shortstories,dramas and Memoirs during
his four decades of active literary
life!

His novel, 'MOTHER' is a treasure to
the world literature and remains
sort of a SACRED TEXT for radicals n
revolutionaries around the
world !
Rarely a book has ever
depicted the pathos n penury, the
ideals n idioms of people who are
revolutionaries !

Leading a rather vagabound type
life for most of his early life as he
had lost both mother n father
before he could have had his own
senses of life, Gorky got himself
well acquainted with the lives of
the poors,the destitutes,the
orphans or what we could term as
THE UNDERDOGS OF SOCIETY whose
fate seemed permanently
entwined with the margins of
society !

Gorky was like the greatest novelist
of all time,FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, in
terms of sketching lives of the
people who belong to the lower
stratum of society(of course
Gorky's canvas was smaller than
that of Dostoevsky.).

A political activist almost all
through his life,MAXIM GORKY could
well fit in the Sartre's Type of
AUTHOR-ACTIVIST .

Gorky,though, avoided direct
participation in the mainstream
politics,had kept close rapport to
the Socialist Wing and its top
leaders like Lenin n Stalin.

In short,we could be safe to say
that Gorky was much as a moral
force than political one behind the
radical upheavals and later the
Bolshevik Revolution!

He was also a fearless author who
didn't hesitate when it had come
to criticise people like Lenin or
Stalin.

Like All Sensible Socialists,Gorky
too had become hugely
disappointed after the Socialists
came in power !

He died in 1936, at 68 due to complications
of tuberculosis.

MAXIM GORKY HAD HAD AN
UNBELIEVABLE READERSHIP OF 10
MILLIONS INSIDE THE USSR ALONE
DURING HIS HEY DAYS IN 1910s n
1920s !!

Happy Birthday,MAXIM GORKY !

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MRITYUNJAY JHA
4F, ADARSH NAGAR
SAMASTIPUR
BIHAR
INDIA.

Pin Code: 848101.
(+91) 9334411390.
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Wednesday 27 March 2013

ROBERT FROST, AN IMMENSELY POPULAR POET IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE !

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
“These woods are lovely, dark
and deep,/
But I have promises to keep,/
And miles to go before I sleep,/
And miles to go before I sleep.”/

Robert Frost.

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Robert Lee Frost, american
poet,was born on march 26 in
1874 in San Francisco,CA,USA. He
is universally regarded as one of
the most popular poets of
English Language.His poems
show his deep understanding of
common people's lives in totality.

Robert Frost's life was full of
upheavals that markedly shaped
his poetry,especially,in his later
phase.

Born to a family of Scotish and
British Descents,Frost didn't have
a happy early life as he lost his
father when he was merely 12
and under financial strain ,had to
move to his maternal grandpa's
house in Massachusetts , along
with his mother and an elder
sister.

He got his early education
in Lawrance High School and
joined Dartmouth College for
further studies which he couldn't
complete and had to return back
home and joined his mother's
school as a teacher and taught
very unruly classes wondering
how his mother would have
dealt with such classes for quite
a longtime(his mother was a
teacher at a local school and due
to her declining health she had
to leave and asked her son to
step in her shoes.).

Robert Frost used to compose
poems from an early age and
had had his poem published by a
popular New York Magazine.
But,overall,he couldn't get any
positive sign from any publishers
for his poems and became
hugely disappointed.

Frost married his high school
sweetheart,ELINOR WHITE and
settled at a farm in New
Hampshire ,where he wrote
several poems depicting the lives
in a countryside.

Having failed to find any buyer of
his poems,he had decided to sail
across the atlantic and with his
wife and children, Robert Frost
came to ENGLAND in 1912 .

THAT BOLD DECISION MADE ALL
THE DIFFERENCE AND ROBERT
FROST BECAME AN
INTERNATIONAL POET AFTER TWO
VOLUMES OF HIS POEMS
PUBLISHED IN LONDON WITHIN
TWO YEARS !

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In England,FROST got his two
books namely,A BOY'S WILL and
NORTH OF BOSTON, published
and it created good stirs in the
literatti of England as well as
America. He return after the
World War broke out and found
himself in fame plus glory back in
his homeland.

MOUNTAIN INTERVAL, NEW
HAMPSHIRE, THE WITNESS TREE, A
FURTHER RANGE are some of his
finest creations.

Frost won a record Four Pulitzer
Prize And got nearly 44 honorary
degrees from around the world.

He was sort of an unnamed POET
LAUREATE OF THE USA and was
asked to recite his poem at JOHN
F KENNEDY'S Inauguration.

He also visited
Brazil,England,USSR,France as
Goodwill Ambassador !

His later life was full of tragedies
as he lost his wife, his daughter,
and his son committed
suicide,his one daughter and his
sister gone insane n
institutionalized for rest of their
lives!

All these had a profound impact
upon Frost's psyche which finally
made it to his poems.And,we find
an unusual sombre n dark tone
in his late poems.

Robert Frost died on January 29,
1963 at the age of 86 and due to
complications of a Prostate
surgery. His body was interred
near his home in
Vermont,VIRGINIA,where he used
to have had his summer
teachings.

ROBERT FROST'S POPULARITY
COULD BE IMAGINED BY THE FACT
THAT ALMOST EVERYWHERE HIS
POEMS INVARIABLY ARE PRESENT
IN HIGH SCHOOL TEXTBOOK OF
ENGLISH !

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MRITYUNJAY JHA
4F, ADARSH NAGAR
SAMASTIPUR
BIHAR
INDIA.
Pin Code: 848101.
(+91) 9334411390.
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Monday 25 March 2013

1000 DEAD DUCKS FOUND FLOATING IN NANHE RIVER IN CHINA !

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After the dead pigs,now it is the
turn for dead ducks floating in a
chinese river!
CHINA DAILY reports that the
chinese authority has confirmed
they have pulled out 1000 dead
ducks from the Nanhe river at
Pengshan County Of The
Southwest Chinese province of
Shinchuan! It also reports citing
the confirmation by the chinese
officials overseeing the fishing of
the Ducks’ Carcasses that all the
dead ducks have been pulled out
and there is not any concerns of
human or water infections.
March has been quite a month of
unusual madness in china as the
first week saw an unusual
dumping of THOUSANDS OF DEAD
PIGS in Huangpu river near
central Shanghai and it took
quite a good deal of time in
fishing those dead pigs whose
numbers is believed to be more
than 16 000 ! And, Now It is
ducks’ dumping in a summer
dried up river of NANHE !
WHY PEOPLE DUMP DEAD PIGS AND
DUCKS IN RIVERS? There has not
been any answer so far !
Chinese authorities were
reported by the local residents of
PENGSHAN about the rotten
ducks wrapped up in plastic
bags floating in the Nanhe
river.As per the official
sources,there were around 60
plastic woven bags containing
the duck-carcasses and some of
them(ducks) were almost
decomposed!
Dead ducks were lime washed
and later buried deep under the
ground in a designated area and
any actual findings have not
been scrutinized or not been
possible if we go by what the
authority had to say on this !
The said river was nearly dry due
to the summer and its water is
not used,unlike in the case of
Huangpu river, for drinking
purpose!
No possible damage to people or
the surroundings as has been
briefed !
Whatever the officials say,one
can’t suppress the sense of panic
and the impact these incidents
have on the health of the
environment !!
Really A Sad State Of Affairs In
China and The Chinese !
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. . . . . . . .
MRITYUNJAY JHA
4F, ADARSH NAGAR
SAMASTIPUR
BIHAR
INDIA.
Pin Code : 848101.
(91) 9334411390.
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Friday 22 March 2013

FIVE QUOTES OF CHINUA ACHEBE,THE GRANDFATHER OF MODERN AFRICAN LITERATURE !

CHINUA ACHEBE,UNARGUABLY THE MOST INTERNATIONALLY CELEBRATED AFRICAN AUTHOR,HAS DIED AT THE AGE OF 82 !

Here are some of his quotes :-


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(1.) '' ONE OF THE TRUEST TESTS OF INTEGRITY IS ITS BLUNT REFUSAL TO BE COMPROMISED. ''

(2.) '' THE ONLY THING THAT WE HAVE LEARNED FROM EXPERIENCE IS THAT WE LEARN NOTHING. ''

(3.) '' THERE IS NO STORY THAT IS NOT TRUE. ''

(4.) '' LITERATURE IS MY WEAPON. ''

(5.) '' CHARITY IS . . . . OPIUM FOR THE PRIVILEGEDS ! ''

Chinua Achebe.

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MRITYUNJAY JHA
SAMASTIPUR
BIHAR
INDIA.
(+91) 9334411390.
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CHINUA ACHEBE, THE WORLD FAMED NIGERIAN AUTHOR, DIED AT 82 !

REST IN PEACE, CHINUA ACHEBE, THE DOYEN OF AFRICAN LITERATURE AND RECIPIENT OF SEVERAL AWARDS WORLDWIDE !

The grandfather of african literature and author of numerous internationally acclaimed books,CHINUA ACHEBE, died on thursday in a hospital in Boston,Mass.(USA).He was 82 and had been hospitalised for a couple of days.

The cause of his death is not clear so far.His family released a short message confirming the demise of the world renown writer and described him,apart from a literary giant,a beloved family man.
There has been no further details released and the family sought privacy instead.

Born on November 16, 1930 in the rural southeastern part of Nigeria,Ibidi, Achebe had struggled hard to get himself educated ,first at a far off school named St. Philip's School and later in Government High School and University at Ibedan.

After having had a rather good education he came to the capital city of Lagos in search of a job and ultimately got one as a broadcaster in the Nigerian Broadcasting Service .
He worked there for more than six years and had found love interest in a fellow worker,Christine whom he married and they had four children.

Achebe wrote a novel and sent it to some publishers in London through a londoner who had come to Lagos and visited the Nigerian Radio Service.

In London his manuscript got rejected at many offices and was labeled as a Joke rather than writing stuff worthy to be published.

Chinua Achebe Wrote His First Published Novel Titled 'THINGS FALL APART' In 1958 And He Became A Sensation In Literary World And His Book Started Selling Like Hot Cakes !

THINGS FALL APART sold over 12 Millions And Translated Into Over 50 Languages !

This Novel Remains The Best Book On Africa And It Is Prescribed At School Levels In USA, UK and In many countries !

It is also a staple for understanding african literature in faculties across Universities worldover!

This Novel Tells The Impact of British Colonialism In Nigeria And How It Had Effected The Very Consciousness Of Nigerians ! OneCould Get A Very Interesting Depiction Of The Consequences Of 'THE CLASH OF CIVILIZATION' !


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To be continued. . . . .!

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MRITYUNJAY JHA
4F, ADARSH NAGAR
SAMASTIPUR
BIHAR
INDIA.
Pin Code : 848101.
(91) 9334411390.
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Thursday 21 March 2013

OBAMA IN ISRAEL ! (Part-I)

Today is the second day of Mr.
Obama's visit to the Middle East
And the responses in american
and international media have
been somewhat subdued and
rightly so! Obama does not have
a great rapport with the main
man of Israel, Prime
Minister,Benjamin Netanyahu and
this is well known!

Obama's visit to Israel As
American President is laden with
much symbolism than any real
substantial expectations !

He is touring Israel for the first
time since he assumed the
american presidency in 2008
And that tells many a thing
regarding the face value of the
powerful Jewish state of Israel
on Obama's radar.

Last year during the run-up to
the presidency,Israeli Premier
openly threw his support to
Romney's candidacy and had
applauded the conservative party
as the best hope for continuing
plus strengthening the mutual
ties between the United States
and Israel !

Unfortunately Or otherwise,
Romney couldn't make the cut
and the man who didn't visit
Israel even once during his first
term,however he could have
when he went to the Middle East
just after his inauguration and
chose Egypt to make his mark in
that part of the world, won !

Time Compels People To Re-think
and Re-frame their outlook.
Today Obama is all praise for Bibi
(the unusual nickname of
Mr.Netanyahu) and Mr. Bibi
doesn't get tired of welcoming
Mr.President !

Today,In His Speech To The
Israeli Students At The
International Convention
Center,Jerusalem,Mr. Obama said
that he had always been getting
good along with friend
Bibi ,but,to give fodder to some
Israeli News Channel,they had
had to show off otherway
round ! THIS CREATED PEELS OF
LAUGHTER AT THE CONVENTION
CENTER. . . .but,the world is
everything except blind !


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MRITYUNJAY JHA
4F, ADARSH NAGAR
SAMASTIPUR
BIHAR
INDIA.
Pin Code: 848101.
(+91) 9334411390.
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Wednesday 20 March 2013

HENRIK IBSEN,GREAT NORWEGIAN DRAMATIST AND POET,WAS BORN TODAY IN 1828 !

(1.) '' THE STRONGEST PEOPLE ARE
THE MOST ALONE ! ''

(2.) '' SOME PEOPLE ARE SUCH THAT
ONE LOVES AND OTHERS ARE JUST
WE WOULD RATHER BE WITH ! ''

(3.) '' THE SPIRIT OF TRUTH AND
THE SPIRIT OF FREEDOM :-- THEY
ARE THE PILLARS OF SOCIETY. ''

Henrik Ibsen.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


HENRIK IBSEN, often considered
as
the 'Father of Modern Drama/
Theater' , was born this day on
March 20, 1828 in Skien,Norway !

Author of timeless works like 'A
DOLL'S HOUSE' , 'GHOSTS' , 'HEDDA
GEBLER' , 'PILLARS OF SOCIETY' ,
'WHEN WE DEAD
AWAKEN' . . . .et.al. ,
Ibsen is credited with bringing
social-concern and realistic
presentation of contemporary
issues into his dramas and it was
sort of an iconoclastic attempt as
it
broke free with the hither-to
european dramas as merely a
source of entertainment n
melodrama.

Heavily influenced by the works
of
Shakespeare, Ibsen's works are
also hailed as the precursor of
Psychological Playwriting for his
works revolves around the
Dichotomous ,rather Dialectical
Nature Of Human Existence and
For
This His Plays Often discuss
People torn between Will and
Aspiration, Ability and Possibility
n
likewise !

His works are the deep probings
into
the conflictual nature between
Individual and Society !

He also was a champion in
heralding newer approach to
female characterization: the
quality
of sketching a woman's
character
ignoring the traditional
subjugative existence ,he brings
women on centrestage and
made
them question for their rights
and
their importance !

Due to such
characterization,Ibsen
is also hailed as an early
supporter
of the idea/movement later
known
as NEW WOMAN !

His plays are a great fora for
discussion and for this
discurssive
nature of his works,he is also
credited as the earliest exponent
of what later came to be known
as
PROBLEM PLAYS !

Henrik Ibsen Influenced and
continues to influence countless
playwrights in particular and
authors in general Like Very Few
Literary Titans Have Ever Done
Before !


HAPPY BIRTHDAY,(THE MASTER
BUILDER) HENRIK IBSEN !

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MRITYUNJAY JHA
4F,ADARSH NAGAR
SAMASTIPUR
BIHAR
INDIA.
Pin Code : 848101.
(91) 9334411390.
http://facebook.com/MJ1982M
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Thursday 14 March 2013

WITH QUOTES LET'S SAY : HAPPY BIRTHDAY, ALBERT EINSTEIN !

ALBERT EINSTEIN,unarguably one of the greatest minds in the whole history of mankind And certainly the most intelligent one in modern science, was born this day on March 14, 1879 in Germany !

His Contributions To The Field Of Theoretical Physics Is Simple Unparalleled With His Discovery Of Theory Of Relativity Plus Photoelectric Laws !

Einstein Is Popularly Known For His 'MASS-ENERGY EQUIVALENCE' : E = mc2 !

Today Einstein Would Have Been 134 !

Let's Celebrate The Legendary Albert Einstein By Quotting Him !!

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EINSTEIN : 'IF I WERE NOT A SCIENTIST,I WOULD BE A MUSICIAN'!
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THUS SPAKE EINSTEIN :-
(1.) '' GRAVITATION IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR PEOPLE FALLING IN LOVE. ''

(2.) '' SCIENCE WITHOUT RELIGION IS LAME, RELIGION WITHOUT SCIENCE IS BLIND. ''

(3.) '' BEFORE GOD WE ARE ALL EQUALLY WISE AND EQUALLY FOOLISH. ''

(4.) '' THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GENIUS AND STUPIDITY IS ; GENIUS HAS ITS LIMITS. ''

(5.) '' LIFE IS LIKE RIDING A BICYCLE. TO KEEP YOUR BALANCE, YOU MUST KEEP MOVING ! ''

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EINSTEIN : 'ONLY A LIFE LIVED FOROTHERS IS A LIFE WORTHWHILE.'
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(6.) '' LOGIC WILL GET YOU FROM ATO B ; IMAGINATION WILL GET YOU EVERYWHERE ! ''

(7.) '' EDUCATION IS WHAT REMAINS AFTER ONE HAS FORGOTTEN WHAT ONE HAS LEARNED IN SCHOOL. ''

(8.) '' EVERYTHING THAT CAN BE COUNTED DOES NOT NECESSARILY COUNT ; EVERYTHING THAT COUNTS CANNOT NECESSARILY BE COUNTED ! ''

(9.) '' EVERYTHING SHOULD BE MADE AS SIMPLE AS POSSIBLE , BUT NOT SIMPLER ! ''

(10.) '' THERE ARE ONLY TWO WAYS TO LIVE YOUR LIFE : ONE IS AS THOUGH NOTHING IS A MIRACLE AND THE OTHER IS AS THOUGH EVERYTHING IS A MIRACLE ! ''


HAPPY BIRTHDAY,EINSTEIN !

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MRITYUNJAY JHA
4F, ADARSH NAGAR
SAMASTIPUR
BIHAR
INDIA.
Pin Code : 848101.
(91) 9334411390.
http://facebook.com/MJ1982M
http://twitter.com/MJ1982M

Tuesday 12 March 2013

HAPPY BIRTHDAY, JACK KEROUAC !

JACK KEROUAC,American Author Was Born This Day On March 12, 1922 In Lowell,Massachusetts,USA !

Jack Kerouac Happened To Be The Chief Spokesman Along With Allen Ginsberg,Neal Cassidy,William S.Burroughs, Of The Beat Generation In America !

He Wrote Many Novels n Poems,But, 'ON THE ROAD' Remains His Magnum Opus !

He Had Displayed An Uncanny Grip On The American Psyche And A Surprising Grasp Over The Ferments Of A Whole PostWar Generation Who Started To See The Shallowness Of American Superiority And To Question The Myth Of 'American Dream' !

His Style Of Writing Inspired Countless Young Authors And Still Rivets People Having Literary Tastes!
He Wrote The Whole Book Of 'ON THE ROAD' In One Big Paper Roll And Without Any Punctuations!That Manuscript Is Still Preserved !

'THE DHARMA BUMS' , 'THE DESOLATION' Are Also His Notable Creations.

His Was The Heydays Of Hippie Movement And The Golden Era Of Jazz And Those Things Were Well Observed Plus Absorbed By Jack Kerouac !
He Was Master Of Uninterrupted Composition What We Could Describe As A Stream-of-Consciousness !
His This Very Quality Poses Challenges For A Reader In The First Reading For They Appear Quite Sort Of Uncontrolled Ramblings, But, On The Second Go,One Can't Resist The Emotions One Feels Reading Kerouac And Bound To Say --awww. . . .!!

Kerouac Would Have Been 91 Today !

HAPPY BIRTHDAY,JACK KEROUAC !


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MRITYUNJAY JHA
4F, ADARSH NAGAR
SAMASTIPUR
BIHAR
INDIA.
Pin-Code: 848101.
( 91) 9334411390.
http://facebook.com/MJ1982M
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Monday 11 March 2013

In what could well be termed as
an 'UNUSUAL FISHING' ,
authorities in Shanghai have had
a field day as they were trying to
get the dead bodies of pigs out
of the mainstream of river
HUANGPU after having come to
know that as many as 3000 dead
pigs left rotting n floating in the
big river that caters drinking
waters to a great number of
nearly 20millions people of
Shanghai !
The news broke after the
localites and people living nearby
the Huangpu river exposed to a
foul smell emanating from the
river and later found the dead
pigs floating in the river,have
complained to the local
authorities who swung into
action.
Monday has been a hectic day for
the authorities as they have
deployed a dozen boats to net
the carcasses of the white pigs
all along the parts of the river
nearly 4okm far off central
Shanghai.
So far it is reported that nearly
2800 dead pigs have been fished
out and some samples were
taken for examination in order to
arrive at some conclusion
regarding the reason behind
such large scale swine-deaths!
There is no clarity regarding the
cause and the source of such
incident and medical teams
deployed are investigating into
the possible cause of these
swine-deaths.
One report of a medical
examination has suggested the
existence of PORCINE CIRCOVIRUS
in the dead bodies of a few
swines,not all.It is said that the
Circovirus is a common finds in
pigs and they don't pose any
threat to humans!
A conjecture,not any authorised
findings,says that the source of
these dead swines might be the
nearby province of Zhejiang
where farmers might have
dumped the dead bodies after
swines were exposed to various
diseases and died thereof !
The said river is the main source
for drinking waters to a 20m
people living in Shanghai and
these people are living in fear of
some possible contamination of
water! Authorities after
scrutinizing samples of the river
water have tried to allay people's
fear by saying that the water is
still safe and there has been no
signs of any foulings or
contamination !
Such incidents point fingers
towards the environmental
concern which has already been
a low for Chinese March To
Progress !
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. . . . . . . .
MRITYUNJAY JHA
4F,ADARSH NAGAR
SAMASTIPUR
BIHAR
INDIA.
Pin code: 848101.
(91) 9334411390.

Saturday 9 March 2013

NICOLAS MADURO SWORN-IN AS THE ACTING PRESIDENT OF VENEZUELA !

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stepping into a rather large shoe
of chavez,the former vice-
president and choosen
successor,mr.Nicolas Maduro was
sworn-in as the new president of
Venezuela however for a brief
period or till the imminent
general election yields result !
Under the Venezuelan
Constitution Such Vacancy
Caused At The Topmost Level of
Presidency(as the current one
post chavez’s demise) ought to
be filled by THE SPEAKER OF THE
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY!But,what
happened is quite a subversion
of the constitutional practice just
for the sake of the
COMANDANTE’S(Hugo Chavez)
Wish Of Making The Deputy
President The Interim President !
Nicolas Maduro Was Born In
Rural Venezuela And Had Started
His Livelihood As A Modest Bus
Driver Who Rose To The Rank Of
Trade Union Leader In Early
90s.That paved way for a political
career under socialism And
Nicolas Joined The Venezuelan
Socialist Block And Had
Vigorously Campaigned For The
Release Of Mr. HUGO CHAVEZ who
had been imprisoned after an
attempted coup failed in 1992.
Mr.NICOLAS MADURO served as
the speaker of the national
assembly during 2005-06 and
Later As The Foreign Minister Of
Venezuela.He Was Selected By
Chavez Himself As The Man To
Succeed When Mr. CHAVEZ went
for his fourth surgery in last
december!
Mr. NICOLAS MADURO was sworn-
in by the speaker of national
assembly,mr.DIOSDADO CABELLO.
The Interim Prez. Maduro said he
would uphold the sanctity of the
Venezuelan Constitution And
Would carry the path of socialism
as shown by his former boss
Chavez.He also reiterated he
repose total faith in the now
deceased head of state
Mr.CHAVEZ and Urged People To
Keep Their Allegiance To The
Loyalities Of Chavez!
The Opposition Group Led By
Henrique Capiriles Boycotted The
Swearing-in Ceremony And Had
Described The Move As
Unconstitutional n hence
Fraudulent !
Under the Venezuelan
Constitution Such Emergent
Situation Like This Demands An
Election To Be Held Within
30days !
So,it’s time to wait n see whether
the general election re-affirms
mandate for the Chavez’s
successor !
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MRITYUNJAY JHA
4F, ADARSH NAGAR
SAMASTIPUR
BIHAR
INDIA.
PIN : 848101.
(+91) 9334411390.
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Wednesday 6 March 2013

" Those Who Die For Life
Cannot Be Called Dead."

A Venezuelan Folk-song.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

At last peace dawned and voice
fell silent, the man who never
stoops before any, has finally
Slept forever!

Death Proved A Rather Mightier
Opponent !

Hugo Chavez Exits From The
Stage And Will Never Come Back
Singing n Jumping n Spewing
Venom Exclusively Reserved For
The United States!

Chavez Died Tuesday Afternoon
And With Him Died The Most
Important Man, Sort of A Cult
Figure From The Southern
Hemisphere! He Died Of Cancer!

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Son of a school teacher(both
mother n father were teachers) ,
Chavez was largely raised by his
grandma in a mud-walled
thatched house in rural area of
Venezuela.

Chavez joined the
military at 17 and had instantly
felt an upsurge of patriotism.He
took to the reading of
Venezuelan History And Got
Hypnotized By The Great South
American Hero,SIMON BOLIVAR
(the 19th cent. Liberator of much
of the south american countries).

This Fascination For Bolivar
Became A Life Changing Point For
Chavez.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hugo Chavez's ambition led to an
attempted coup in 1992 and the
failure thereof had put him in
prison for two years.He was
freed and absolved of the
treason charges and that had
prompted him to form political
groups and finally fascilitated
participation in 1998 general
election.Chavez Won That Election
And Became The President Of Oil
Rich Country Of Venezuela .

Chavez Had Been The Head Of His
Country Since 1999 Except For A
Brief Period In 2002 When He
Was Toppled But Quickly
Restored Due To A Massive
Protest Nationwide And The
Loyal Faction Of The Armed
Forces.

Chavez Changed The Venezuelan
Constitution That Lengthened
The Tenure Of President To Six
Years And Also Changed The Very
Name Of The Country From
Venezuela To BOLIVAR REPUBLIC
OF VENEZUELA.

Poverty Diclined As Chavez
Persued His Socialistic Vision
Implemented Through Various
Poverty Allievation Programmes
Like Subsidized Food, Free
Healthcare,Education And Direct
Cash Transfer n other populist
measures!

He Became The Champion Of The
Venezuelan Poor Populace Who
Since Then Never Stopped
Visualizing Their Leader As An
Avatar Of God. . . .kinda Demi-
God !

At the same time,Chavez
Nationalized Oil Industries That
Had Caused Extreme Frustration
Amongst The Private Sectors And
That Had Made Chavez The Master
Of Wealth !

Hugo Chavez's Period Saw An
Unexpected Oil Boom And The
Huge Cash Generated Thereof
Was Vastly Used For The Poor.He
Didn't Spend On Exploring Newer
Oilfields or On Any Further
Roadmap For The Largest Source
Of Money. THIS WAS SORT OF A
MISPLACED POLICY AS ECONOMISTS
FEEL.

Hugo Chavez was a rabble rouser
who had a keen penchant for
anti-american rants And That Had
Led Him To Say In A UN GENERAL
ASSEMBLY ADDRESS Many
Invectives Like His Discription Of
The Then American Presiden
Bush As Devil n Donkey!

Surprisingly, USA Remains The
Largest Importer Of Venezuelan
Oil !

Hugo Chavez Was Diagnosed
With Some Sorts Of Cancer In
June 2011 and Since Then Got
Four Surgeries In Havana,the
Cuban Capital.He Also Had Had
Many Rounds Of Chemotherapy n
Radiation
Treatments.EVERYTHING FAILED
and The Charishmatic Leftist
Leader Succumbed In A Military
Hospital In The Venezuelan
Capital City Of Caracas Where He
Was Shifted On 18th February
From Havana.

DEATH PREVAILED OVER THE
DICTATOR who ruled like a one
man army and gagged any
powerful opposition or Tolerated
any dissenting voice!

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MRITYUNJAY JHA
4F, ADARSH NAGAR
SAMASTIPUR
BIHAR
INDIA.
Pin Code : 848101.
(+91) 9334411390.
http://facebook.com/MJ1982M
http://twitter.com/MJ1982M

Friday 1 March 2013

HAPPY BIRTHDAY, ROBERT LOWELL, AN EMINENT AMERICAN POET !

ROBERT LOWELL, American Poet, Was Born This Day, March 1, 1917 In Boston,Massachusetts,USA .

Regarded As One Of The Most Influential Poets Of 20th-Century American Literature, Robert Lowell Got The Prestigious PULITZER PRIZE Twice : 1947 n 1974.

His Seminal Book Happens To Be 'LIFE STUDIES' , Which ,as some of the best critics considered, Is The Greatest Contribution To The Modern Poetry After 'The Waste Land' Of T.S.ELIOT !

He was greatly influenced by Three Poets, ELIZABETH BISHOP, ALLEN TATE n WILLIAM CARLOS WILLIAMS .
His early poems were written under the influence of Allen Tate's Formalism.Later During 60s his poetic diction became more personal and colloquial and he gave a rather open structure to his poems thus freeing them from the stricter pattern of formalism and bringing free verse forms as a potent medium to express one's personal experiences unchecked !
Such marked shift in style was more a result of his fascination for William Carlos Williams' innovative use of language!

Robert Lowell Happened To Be The Greatest Poet Of His Generation And Had A Clear Sway Over The American Poetry Written In Late 50s and 60s n Early 70s(1973).

He influenced, as is believed, Poets of the 60s n 70s in great measures and continues to do so even today !

Amongst His Famous Disciples, Two Got An International Acclaim : SYLVIA PLATH n ANNE SEXTON.

Apart From Being An Author, Robert Lowell Was Also An Activist And Had Participated With Great Enthusiasm In Civil Rights Movement and Anti War Movement.His Pacifist Approach Made Him All The More Beloved Amongst The Readers as well as The General Intelligentsia.
His Pacifism Was Not A Product Of 60s, Rather His Was The Same During The Second World War Which He Strongly Opposed And Greatly Criticised The American Establishment's Pro-active Role Into The War. Due To His Role As An Objector(of war) , He Was Imprisoned For Nearly Six Months.
He Was A Vocal Critic Of Vietnam War.

'LAND OF UNLIKENESS' , 'LORD WEARY'S ' , 'NEAR THE OCEAN' , 'THE DOLPHIN' , 'DAY BY DAY' , 'IMITATIONS' , 'LIFE STUDIES' are some of his finest works.

Robert Lowell Had A Great Sense Of History And One Of The Prominent Themes Of His Writings Was A SORT OF FUSION OF HISTORY i.e. PAST AND PRESENT !
He Believed The Great Utility Of History As An Important Instrument In Assessing or Examining The Present !

His Another Focus Was On Personal Life n Its Myriad Experiences That He Gave Pretty Much Vent-outs In His Poems.And, Such Emphasis Upon Personal Life As The Subject Matter For Poetry , Led To The Origin Of A Rather New Genre/Category Of Poetry Called 'CONFESSIONAL POETRY' !
Robert Lowell's Magnum Opus, 'LIFE STUDIES' Became Sort Of The Bible For Confessional Poetry Writers !

Apart From Winning The Pulitzer Prize Twice, Lowell Also Won The NATIONAL BOOK AWARD and The NATIONAL BOOK CRITICS CIRCLE AWARD.


Happy Birthday, Robert Lowell.


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MRITYUNJAY JHA
SAMASTIPUR
BIHAR
INDIA.
Pin Code : 848101.
( 91) 9334411390.
http://twitter.com/MJ1982M
http://MJ1982M.WORDPRESS.COM